Designed to assess the use of coping strategies that are typically targeted for change in multidisciplinary pain treatment programs, the chronic pain coping inventory cpci can be used as a treatment outcome measure, as a screening measure, and to. Scoring scale scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100. Use of this score report requires a complete understanding of the chronic pain coping inventory. The chronic pain coping inventory is an assessment used to assess a patients pain coping strategies. The re sults indicated that scores on the guarding, resting, and. Ssc coping scales task and emotion, based on situational control both objective and perceived.
The purpose of this study was to describe strategies used by older, retirement communitydwelling adults to cope with persistent, noncancer pain, as assessed by the chronic pain coping inventory cpci, to examine the associations of these strategies with disability and depression, and to compare the 65. Psychometric properties of the coping inventory for. Has the proactive coping been translated in languages other than english. On the next pages are a number of statements about what you do or think when you are in pain.
Pain severity score mean of items 36 pain at its worst, pain at its least, average pain interference score mean of items 9a9g interference of pain with. The proactive coping inventory can be administered either by an interviewer or selfadministered in approximately 1520 minutes. Psychometric properties of the coping inventory for stressful. These selfhelp books are intended to help you become all you are capable of becoming. Responses to stress questionnaire rsq general description. He feels overwhelmed by his pain, and helpless to deal with it. Norms are based on a sample of 527 patients with chronic pain. Item and scale analyses were performed for patients with rheumatoid arthritis ra, patients with chronic headache, and pain clinic outpatients. This article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive pain coping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain.
Otherwise, the scale score was considered as missing. Brief pain inventory bpi md anderson cancer center. Brief pain inventory score identifying and discriminating. Twoweek retest data were provided by 111 of these patients. Pdf pain coping strategies in chronic pain patients. Sample items from each of the cpci scales are listed below. You do this by circling one of the possible answers behind the statement. Very brief 1item and 2item per scale jensen, et al. The pri assesses 3 broad coping factorsactive, passive, and accommodativeeach with subscales representing specific strategies for coping with pain. Validation of the chronic pain coping inventory sciencedirect.
Coping strategy scores were significantly higher in patients with both. One such instrument is the chronic pain coping inventory pain 60 1995 203, a 65item measure of behavioral and cognitive pain coping strategies often targeted as part of multidisciplinary pain treatment. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task. The pain coping inventory pci, designed by kraaimaat and evers. The questionnaire was developed following international. Brief pain inventory short form indiana university. This article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive paincoping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Summary when pain becomes persistent, patients may abandon previously held cultural or personal beliefs about pain to form new pain beliefs that are more consistent with their persistent pain experience. Development of the brief pain inventory the brief pain inventory bpi has become one of the most widely used measurement tools for assessing clinical pain. Score, interpret results, and track changes with ease. The chronic pain coping inventory 42 cpci42, an abbreviated version of the initially developed 65item chronic pain coping inventory cpci 14, is used to assess behavioral and cognitive. Assessment of coping strategies has received increasing attention, with several measures of cognitive and behavioral coping showing promise. Apparently its not good enough for rscience, lets hope it will work here.
Paincoping strategies in chronic pain patients at the home page. Throughout our lives, most of us have had pain from time to time such as minor headaches, sprains, and toothaches. The patient is asked to rate their worst, least, average, and current pain intensity, list current treatments and their perceived effectiveness, and rate the degree that pain interferes with. Preliminary research, carried out by the developers of. It may sound strange, but vibration, meditation, and even cursing can be effective options for living with pain. Chronic pain coping inventorytm psychological assessment. It begins with a checklist of stressors that pertain to a specific stressful situation or domain of stress e. Brief pain inventorypain interference scale instructions.
Coping strategies are among the psychosocial factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of chronic musculoskeletal disability. Pediatric pain coping inventory how is pediatric pain. A unique program, the cpcisopasp provides scores and reports for both the sopa and the chronic pain coping inventory cpci after handentry of demographic information and cpci or sopa item responses or scale raw scores. We ask you to indicate how often you act or think as described. A 104item measure of pain coping responses and 3 measures of functioning were completed by 176 chronic pain patients. The assessment tool collection encompasses all assessments that are used in medical rehabilitation with a primary focus on physical therapy and occupational therapy. Pain response inventory pri the pain response inventory pri was developed as a multidimensional instrument to assess childrens coping responses to recurrent pain. Confirmatory factor analysis of the french version. The bpi allows patients to rate the severity of their pain and the degree to which their pain interferes with. In scoring responses, 1 is assigned to not at all true, 2 to barely true, 3 to somewhat true and 4 to completely true. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation. Cpci scales and its interpretation, applications, and. The 27item coping strategies questionnaire revised. The child reports of the pedsql pediatric pain coping inventory for.
The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation, exercisestretch, coping selfstatements and seeking social support. A total score, ranging from 0 to 60, is calculated by adding the scores for each item. Further validation of the chronic pain coping inventory. The following 6 scales were derived from a simultaneous component analysis. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci is technology designed to assess and score the use of coping strategies that are typically targeted for change in multidisciplinary pain treatment programs. Therefore, we investigated the construct and discriminant, convergent, and divergent validity of the ciss in a dutch adult sample with newly abi n 9. To develop an italian version of the coping strategies questionnaire revised csqr, and to validate it in a study involving 345 italian subjects with chronic pain. Illnessfocused coping domain guarding scale assesses the extent to which a patient reports restricting the usemovement of a body part as a way of coping with pain. Maupassants words describe the torment of his pain, his emotional distress, and the disability that pain brings to his life.
Information on the psychometric properties of the coping inventory for stressful situations ciss in acquired brain injury abi is currently unavailable. Higher scores reflect stronger self efficacy beliefs. The purpose of this study was to describe strategies used by older, retirement communitydwelling adults to cope with persistent, noncancer pain, as assessed by the chronic pain coping inventory cpci, to examine the associations of these strategies with disability and depression, and to. Chronic pain coping inventory cpci scientific spine. General activity 012345678910 does not interfere completely interferes b. Asking for assistance subscales were associated with poor adjustment to pain. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary. Select the one number that describes how, during the past week, pain has interfered with your. The brief pain inventory bpi rapidly assesses the severity of pain and its impact on functioning. The total score can be a sum or mean of all the items.
The chronic pain coping inventory42 cpci42, an abbreviated version of the initially developed 65item chronic pain coping inventory cpci 14, is used to assess behavioral and cognitive. He surrenders to the pain, and seeks chemical means of dulling it. Pediatric pain coping inventory how is pediatric pain coping inventory abbreviated. The parent report of the pedsql pediatric pain coping inventory for children ages 512 and teens ages 18 is composed of 41 items comprising 5 dimensions. They answer by circling a number on a 7point likert scale under each item, where 0 not at all confident and 6 completely confident. The cpci consists of nine scales that are divided into two domains the illnessfocused coping domain and the wellnessfocused coping domain. Okay so a friend of mine is in psychology master i, for the purpose of her 1 memoire she had to give a test called csq, for coping strategies questionnaire by rosenstiel and keefe. The questionnaire was developed following international recommendations. The first section addresses 5 important aspects of the pain experience.
International coping inventory for stressful situations. What is the scoring procedure for the proactive coping inventory. Each answer category was assigned a v alue from 4 to 1. Chronic pain coping inventory the cpci scales are divided into two general categories. People who suffer from pain develop various ways to manage this pain. Little is known about the strategies that older adults use to cope with persistent pain. The pain coping measure most commonly used in research and clinical settings is the 70item chronic pain coping inventory jensen et al. Increasing attention is being devoted to cognitivebehavioural measures to improve interventions for chronic pain. The proactive coping inventory has been translated into 12 languages. The experiment assessed the relationship between control over a stressful situation and the resultant coping strategies in reacting to the stressful situation. Download the full brief cope inventory and scoring instructions. The rsq measures coping and involuntary stress responses. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation, exercisestretch, coping selfstatements. Pain and quality of life were assessed by brief pain inventory and european organisation for research and the mean psqi global score was 8 instructions, psychometric properties of the brief pain inventory among patients with osteoarthritis undergoing total hip.
The pain beliefs and perceptions inventory pbpi is an instrument to assess these new beliefs. How to interpret the coping strategies questionnaire csq. The brief pain inventory short form bpisf is a 9 item selfadministered questionnaire used to evaluate the severity of a patients pain and the impact of this pain on the patients daily functioning. Active or passive pain coping strategies in hip and knee osteoarthritis. The program generates a score report and a longitudinal report for each measure. We used zscores of the scale score in our ana lyses. Psychometric characteristics of the paincoping inventory pci floris w. The bpi has been translated into dozens of languages, and it is widely used in both research and clinical settings. The bpi allows patients to rate the severity of their pain and the degree to which their pain interferes with common dimensions of feeling and function. The assessment tool collection encompasses all assessments that are used in. The cpci technology can be used in several testing situations including as a treatment outcome measure, as a screening measure, and to document the. May 2017 page 6 of 146 the parent report for toddlers pages 24 of the peeddssqqllttmm 4400 nggeen eerriicc sccoorre ssccaallees is composed of 21 items comprising 4 dimensions. Please note that the following 3 items of the proactive.
How is the proactive coping inventory administered. Selfreport measures assessing pain, painrelated beliefs. Evers this article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive paincoping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Questionnaires and protocols pediatrics at vanderbilt. Three separate sections of the west havenyale multidimensional pain inventory, whympi were created. Selfreport measures assessing pain, painrelated beliefs and. The coping selfefficacy scale cses similar to the cope inventory, the coping selfefficacy scale cses was created to measure an individuals confidence in their coping strategies when it comes to handling challenges and stressors. Pdf user manual for the coping strategies inventory.
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